
A | 中新网8月20日电(燕新台)综合台媒报道,台湾“中山科学研究院”(以下简称台“中科院”)下辖屏东九鹏基地19日清晨试射火箭时发生轨道偏离,火箭在高空自毁坠落。此次事故发生地距附近村落仅1至2公里,险些酿成重大事故,引发当地村民高度恐慌。 KYIV, Ukraine -- A Russian missile attack killed two civilians in an apartment building in southern Ukraine on Wednesday, local authorities said, as President Vladimir Putin dismissed the importance of a new U.S.-supplied weapon that Kyiv used to execute one of the most damaging attacks on the Kremlin’s air assets since the start of the war.Putin told reporters that Russia “will be able to repel” further attacks by the U.S.-made Army Tactical Missile System, known as ATACMS.Ukraine claimed it used those missiles to destroy nine Russian helicopters, as well as ammunition, an air defense system and other assets at two airfields in Russia-occupied regions on Tuesday.That development came as the two sides looked to gain battlefield advantages and consolidate their positions ahead of the winter when the weather would hamper operations.The ATACMS will shift the battlefield layout to some degree as Russia will need to disperse its aircraft and ammunition depots. It had used aircraft to stop Ukraine’s ongoing counteroffensive.Putin, speaking to reporters during a visit to Beijing, conceded the ATACMS creates an additional threat but he insisted that the weapon would not change the situation along the 1,500-kilometer (932-mile) front line.“For Ukraine, in this sense, there’s nothing good ... it only prolongs the agony,” he said.Russia’s ambassador to the U.S., Anatoly Antonov, described Washington’s decision to supply the ATACMS as “reckless” and “a grave mistake” that won’t alter the war’s outcome.The fighting has ground largely to a stalemate, with a protracted war of attrition expected at least through next year.The U.K. defense ministry said Wednesday that the Kremlin’s forces are currently trying to push forward in some parts of eastern Ukraine. However, the areas are well defended and it is “highly unlikely” the Russians will accomplish their goal of a major breakthrough, it said in an assessment posted on social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.Wednesday's attack killed two Ukrainian civilians and wounded at least three others when a Russian missile struck a building in the central district of the southern city of Zaporizhzhia, the region’s Gov. Yurii Malashko said.The attack apparently used six S-300 missiles, which took only 42 seconds to reach the city after being launched from Russian-controlled Ukraine land, according to Malashko.Russia’s defense ministry, meanwhile, claimed its forces shot down 28 Ukrainian drones in the Belgorod and Kursk regions and in the Black Sea area. It did not provide further details.It wasn’t immediately possible to verify the two sides’ battlefield claims.___Jim Heintz in Tallinn, Estonia contributed.___Follow AP’s coverage of the war in Ukraine at https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine。 厦门大学台湾研究院讲座教授郑剑接受中新网“燕新台”工作室采访时指出,台方此次试射的大概率是代号为“麒麟专案”的卫星运载火箭,本质是“军用主导、兼顾民用”。 他表示,台当局以卫星发射为名行导弹研制之实,但其野心与技术储备之间存在明显落差。将不可靠的武器交给素质堪忧的台军,只会为台海局势带来巨大风险。 火箭失控坠山,目击民众惊呼“死定了” 一段由目击民众拍摄的视频显示,火箭偏离轨道后,在高空以螺旋状方式朝向山区坠落,留下一串白色烟雾,该民众吃惊高呼:“失误失误!完了!村庄村庄!死定了!” 当地牡丹乡旭海村村长潘勋鹤说,台“中科院”上周曾到村内说明试射行程,但当日试射时的巨响持续好几秒,“听起来不寻常”,还感觉声音越来越近,房屋、窗户玻璃跟着震动摇晃,不少居民被吓得不轻,一度以为火箭朝着村庄飞来,“真的非常恐怖”。 九鹏基地周边民众拍摄到的火箭螺旋式坠落画面。图自台媒 对此,屏东县政府发布声明,要求九鹏基地立即查明原因并向民众说明,在查清前全面暂停试射。

B | 牡丹乡民代表会则表示,防务安全不能建立在居民的恐惧上,九鹏基地进行的火箭测试出现重大安全事故,凸显出台军方安全防护与风险评估存在重大漏洞,并强调若未能给出合理交代与安全承诺,“将采取最激烈的抗争行动,誓死捍卫乡亲生命财产安全”。

C | 台“中科院”事后解释称,这是台湾地区首次进行卫星运载工具试射,火箭未搭载实际卫星载荷。火箭因初期轨道异常启动自毁机制,坠落点在安全管制范围内,无人员伤亡或财产损失。 据悉,台“中科院”共研制3枚该火箭,在未找到试射失败的问题并解决前,另两枚火箭不会再安排试射。 台湾媒体人林裕丰在岛内政论节目中质疑,火箭发射失败后的相关管控机制已经失效。“不要说什么幸好坠毁在无人的地区,如果有下一次呢?那真的是难以想象!” “麒麟专案”:基础研发背后包藏祸心 据台媒披露,此次试射的运载火箭代号为“麒麟专案”,全案自2018年启动,由台“中科院”主导,预算为124.7亿元新台币,主要目标是研发将50至200公斤重的微型卫星送入距地约500公里低轨道的固态燃料火箭发射载具。 外界当时曾推测,“麒麟专案”表面上为太空载具的基础研发,但在防务军事技术上,其大型固体火箭推进等技术,亦可用于提升地对地导弹的射程与性能。 有岛内军事专家称,如果研发成功,理论上可发展射程达1500至2000公里的中程弹道导弹。 然而,“麒麟专案”刚刚启动时就发生了“泄密危机”。

D | 据台媒此前爆料,2018年12月,台“中科院”一名负责该专案运载火箭项目的上校副组长到台防务部门开会后,将专案材料落在共享单车的车筐内,被后续借车的一名台军“宪兵”发现。台防务部门通知台“中科院”时,后者竟“浑然不知”。

E | “一个台军上校,到台当局防务部门去开会,拿的又是这些材料,可以想象火箭到底是军用还是民用的。”郑剑分析称,该专案本质上是“一个项目包了两个任务”,即军用为主导、兼顾民用。 郑剑也指出,台军的野心和技术储备之间存在相当大的差距,其武器核心零部件、元器件受制于外部供应,军用设计规范、装备使用保障等方面能力较差,想要研制可靠的、管用的中程弹道导弹系统,还有相当长的路要走。 值得一提的是,就在台“中科院”火箭失控坠毁的同一天,大陆“朱雀三号”遥二运载火箭一子级按预定程序成功完成陆地回收。 岛内网友感叹“对岸都在火箭回收,台湾还在‘冲天炮放大版’……钱都去哪了?”并嘲讽此次火箭试射失败是“正常发挥,依旧稳定”。

F | 不可靠的武器,交给不可靠的人 此次火箭失控坠毁,并非台湾首次发生相关事故。 2016年7月1日,台海军“金江舰”在高雄左营港进行操演时,在港内误射一枚“雄风三型”导弹,导弹向大陆方向飞行两分多钟,击中一艘台籍渔船后溅落澎湖海域,造成1人死亡、3人受伤。 遭“雄三”导弹误击的台籍渔船。

G | 图自台媒 2023年8月15日,九鹏基地进行两枚“爱国者二型”导弹试射,第一枚发射后随即在空中近距离自爆,具体原因至今未公开。

H | 而就在当月3日,九鹏基地进行弹药销毁作业时也曾发生燃爆事故,导致4人受伤。 岛内舆论认为,武器研制上的众多失败案例,暴露出台军工系统在技术、管理与安全监管方面的系统性问题。 “今年的‘汉光演习’我们都看到了,坦克掉了逃生舱、飞机滑出跑道,无人机击中友军、通信车撞上限高杆……台军的装备水平和官兵素质,样样堪忧。”郑剑表示,将不可靠的武器交给不可靠的人,无疑会给台海局势带来巨大的风险。(完) 【编辑:王琴】。

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